Dimensions of Criminology A Study of Crime Essay

When examining criminal acts one will find that there many aspect which contributes to the actually crime itself. The expert have for years sought to discover the root cause of crime. Some of the primitive research considered the facial features, the contour of the skull as the sources of the criminal behavior. In addition, there are researchers who believe that the offender environment is a determining factor in their criminal behavior. This is to say that offender who was raised poor or lived in a crime-infested area will be impacted by these factors. This paper will examine several of the factors that make up the dimension of criminology. Biological and Psychological Explanation of Crime†¦show more content†¦For example, Charles Goring desired to analysis Lombroso’s theory. Goring was not able to find any conclusive evident to prove Lombroso theory. Moreover, researchers such as Ernest Hooton an American Anthropologist was critical of Lombroso theory. Hoo ton believed that criminal tendencies were a result of their environment not physical attributes. â€Å"William Sheldon incorporated psychological traits into his biological theory which make a connection between criminal behaviors to somatotypes or body types† (Conklin, 2010, p. 106). Sheldon’s theory suggest that three dissimilar body types are includes in this theory, Endomorphs, Ectomorphs, Mesomorphs. â€Å"Endomorphs - are soft and laid back, who tended not to be delinquent same as Ectomorphs - who are described as thin, fragile. Whereas, Mesomorphs which are described as muscular, active, and aggressive tends to be twice to be delinquent† (Conklin, 2010, p. 106). His theory was criticized because secondary research proves to have inconsistent results. The result was inconsistent in part because the research failed to include variable such as environmental influences. Sheldon theory much like Lombroso tends to stereotype people with specific physical attributes. However, some of the available research gives some support to the assumption of consistency in criminals’ behavior. â€Å"It also suggests that in comparison with intra-individual variation in behavior, inter-individual variation isShow MoreRelatedFunctionalist Criminology And Positivist Criminology Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagescriminal justice system and make sure everyone was treated equally (Classical Criminology is connected with Cesare Bonesana , Marchese de Beccaria). Positivism Criminology Is a an theory that is established by the concept of scientific understanding of law-breaking and criminality of people ,the key perception is to assess how behaviour is stubborn. There are also two types of positivism that illuminate the clarification of crime and de viancy, these are known as Psychological Positivism and BiologicalRead MoreHow do Differential Association Theories best Demonstrate that Criminal Behaviour is a ‘Learned Behaviour’1007 Words   |  5 Pagessociological contribution to criminology, similar in importance to strain theory and social control theory. These theories all explain deviance in terms of the individual’s social relationship. Sutherland’s theory make tracks from the pathological perspective and biological perspective by features the cause of crime to the social context of individuals. â€Å"He rejected biological determinism and the extreme individualism of psychiatry, as well as economic explanation of crime. His search for alternativeRead MoreA Brief Note On Criminology And Criminal Justice Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pages1. Scholars in criminology and criminal justice have suggested the following: â€Å"Any criminology worthy of its name should contain a comparative dimension. T he contents of cultural meaning that are loaded into a subject are too variable for it to be otherwise.† Explain this statement. Use examples in the explanation. Criminology and criminal justice are multidimensional studies that require numerous perspectives in order to create well-rounded findings. Crime is largely intertwined with culture. InRead MoreLaw Enforcements Perceptions And Preparedness956 Words   |  4 Pages427.5148  · jl03738@georgiasouthern.edu EDUCATION Cyber Crime Graduate Certificate Armstrong State University, Savannah, GA Graduation: December 2016 GPA: 3.50 Masters of Arts in Social Sciences in Criminal Justice and Criminology Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA Graduation: May 2016 GPA: 3.80 Thesis: Law Enforcements’ Perceptions and Preparedness to Address Child Exploitation via Hacking Bachelor of Science in Justice Studies Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA Graduation:Read MoreThe Development of the Chicago Schools1684 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will attempt to trace the development of the ecological studies of crime found by the Chicago School and how the findings have shaped our understanding of crime in the 21st century. Firstly by introducing the Chicago School theory, also known as the, Theory of Social Disorganisation and the Ecological School Theory. The University of Chicago formed a department of Sociology in 1892 its focus related to issues in Criminology and Sociology, with interests in and towards Social PsychologyRead MoreThe Rational Choice Theory1728 Words   |  7 PagesLa’Shante Samuels Kaplan University, CJ102 Criminology Unit Five Midterm Project The Rational Choice theory approach has been used by social and political scientists to put some type of meaning of why humans behave in a certain way. In recent years, rational choice theory has been widely used in other disciplines such as sociology, political science, and anthropology. It has gained influence in politics and sociology over the past thirty years. This choice theory stressed the role of knowledgeableRead MoreThe Effects Of School Violence On Schools1663 Words   |  7 PagesSchool bulling attributes to three-quarters of the crime that is committed on innocent bystanders. This issue is increasing in schools across the nation, therefore you have been tasked to be a part of the solution and not the problem. Each and every student and potential student is threatened by falling victim to this crime unless something is done about it. We seek to find a permanent solution to a consistent problem. I. Is bulling considered a crime? Bulling is in fact illegal according to the stateRead MoreRealtionship Between the Media, Public Perceptions of Crime and Police1553 Words   |  7 Pagesof exposure to specific news media affect fear of crime? This question is examined in a survey with data collected from three universities in the United States and one in Canada;  The Impact of Media on Fear of Crime among University Students: A Cross-National Comparison, goes over the results. It’s believed that fear in itself can be debilitating leading to harmful social outcomes. Vincent Sacco believes there are three dimensions to fear of crime: cognitive, emotional and behavioral. Cognitive looksRead MoreCriminology : Life Course Criminology1817 Words   |  8 PagesLIFE COURSE CRIMINOLOGY ESSAY- 2000 WORDS MAY 2nd 2017 Life-course criminology is the focus on changes in offending and problem behaviours over the course of a person’s lifetime, often with three descriptions; developmental criminology, age related criminology and life course criminology, this is because although there are variations of the same general ideas, there are subtle differences. Developmental and life course criminology have many similar characteristics, however, they do also differRead MoreIntesectionality: Gender, Race and Gangs Essays2452 Words   |  10 PagesIntersectionality: Gender, Race, and Gangs Introduction In much of social science research, gender, race, class, and other dimensions of identity are treated as discrete variables, to be studied and measured separately. In recent years, however, feminist sociological theorists have argued that race, gender, class, and other axes of identity must be treated as overlapping and intersecting forms of oppression. Kimberlà © Crenshaw, (1989) was among the first to articulate this theory, and coined

Pop And Korean Pop Music Essay - 1511 Words

K-pop, short for Korean Pop Music, is a South Korean phenomenon that is starting to spread globally thanks to the internet. K-pop has become a popular subculture among teenagers and young adults throughout Asia, and has resulted in widespread simulation of fashion and style to be similar to Korean idol groups and singers. With this phenomenon comes something called the K-pop effect, which has led to new standards of beauty in South Korea. There is a rise in popularity of plastic surgery amongst, the youth in South Korea and it looks like the fresh faces of the Korean music stars are fueling their obsession. One of the major stereotypes, or cognitive framework that influences the processing of cognitive information (Baron Branscombre, 2012), of the South Korean culture is that they are superficial and completely obsessed with their looks. I have even heard stories where parents give their children plastic surgery for graduation presents. The idea behind getting plastic surgery is to look more Western, but I believe that it s a little bit more close to home and it s shaping a new generation of Korean youth. Studies show that South Korea has the highest rate of cosmetic procedures per capita in the entire world. The number of South Korean women who have had some kind of cosmetic procedure is at 1 in 5, compared to American which is 1 in 20. The city of Gangnam is known as the beauty belt, it is a suburb with hundreds of plastic surgery clinics and pretty much nothing else,Show MoreRelatedKorean Pop Music And Its Effects1979 Words   |  8 PagesFor the past 4-5 years I have listened to Korean pop music as my main source of music. Over this time, a lot of changes have happened in the Kpop community but the most outstanding change was how much more popular Korean music has become worldwide. Kpop has been around since the 90’s but has recently become much more popular globally with thanks to the internet and social media. Globalisation and its effects have been amplified extremely by the Internet which has facilitated communications betweenRead MoreGlobalization Strategy Of The Kore an Pop Music9775 Words   |  40 Pageshybridisation has been applied by Korean music labels in marketing their music products overseas. This has been viewed by many marketers and scholars as one of the key reasons that promotes overseas popularity of Korean pop music (K-pop). Inspired by the hybridisation strategy of cultural products and successful applications of CT in K-pop, this paper looks into hybridisation in music products in a value chain approach. This would be the first attempt to discuss hybridisation in music products along value chainRead MorePinoy Youth’s Preference for Kpop (Korean Pop) Music: How Does It Affect Their Taste for Opm (Original Pilipino Music)?4877 Words   |  20 PagesKPOP (Korean Pop) music: How does it affect their taste for OPM (Original Pilipino Music)? CHAPTER IV RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This particular research study aims to determine the Pinoy Youth’s Preference for Korean Pop Music and how does it affect their taste for Original Pilipino Music (OPM). Regarding this, the researchers will seek to know whether factors like rhythm and music composition of Korean Popular Music really affect the Pinoy teenagers’ preference towards Original Pilipino Music In additionRead MoreMy Life Of K Pop Music1501 Words   |  7 PagesI-Search Essay If I am not studying nor have other plans, I spend most of my time listening to K-pop music. Sometimes I watch these K-pop celebrities†¯on reality TV†¯shows, movies, Korean TV†¯dramas, and even their live performances on YouTube or a live streaming app. I ve been listening to K-pop for more than five years. Soon I began to accumulate knowledge about Korean culture,†¯entertainment, and music industry. I was always intrigued by other Asian cultures such as Chinese and Japanese since I thoughtRead MorePop Music And Its Impact On South Korea Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesK-pop is a musical genre originating in South Korea that is characterized by a wide variety of audiovisual elements. Although it comprises all genres of â€Å"popular music† within South Korea, the term is more often used in a narrower sense to describe a modern form of South Korean pop music covering a wide range of styles including dance-pop, pop ballad, electronic, rock, metal, hip-pop mus ic and RB. K-pop gaining popularity in East Asia in the late 1990s, and spreading to whole Asia and World, viaRead MoreMusic Videos : The Video, You And I, By F. N. B Pop Music1210 Words   |  5 Pagesthe same token, visually stunning music videos also captured fans from across the globe. Korean pop music is known for having sophisticated and visually stimulating music videos. â€Å"K-pop musical content includes not only audio aspects but also visuals that flow† (KOCIS: K-pop 44-45). Entertainment companies spend thousands of dollars in producing a music video with intricate concept themes, computer-generated (CG) effects, and colorful background. Watching K-pop music videos is like watching a dramaRead MorePopular Music or K-Pop in South Korea1272 Words   |  5 PagesSouth Korean popular music (shortly known as K-Pop) and its music videos are a worldwide phenomenon that effectively disseminates the Korean culture in different parts of the world. So, what is a K-Pop? The K-Pop is a musical genre that integrates a variety of music styles, such as hip-hop, RB, jazz, rap, and etc. In addition, K-Pop music video is an audiovisual element that consists not only the variety of musical styles, but also the stunning physical attributes of the singers as well. AlmostRead MoreKorean Wave And Its Effect On The Korean Culture996 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction The Korean Wave also known as Hallyu first appeared during the mid 1990’s. Korean Wave simply means the rising of popularity of the Korean culture (Lee, 2011). This Korean Wave was an example of a ripple effect meaning it is continuing to spread. K-Pop is an abbreviation of Korean pop, which has different music genres incorporated into one. K-pop includes hip-hop, electronic, rock and R’n’B music that has originated from South Korea. Korean pop music began to gain its popularity amongRead MoreThe Korean Wave And Korean Culture980 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Korean wave. We chose to do our project on the Korean Wave because we wanted to learn about Korean Culture and why the Korean Wave was rising in popularity. What is the Korean Wave and why is is increasing in popularity? The Korean wave is about the increasing popularity of South Korean Culture around the world that started in 1997. The Korean wave started with the spread of Korean dramas across east, south and Southeast Asia and later became a global phenomenon after the creation of K-Pop mu sicRead MoreKpop Influence Essay587 Words   |  3 PagesThe Korean pop music, commonly referred to as K-pop (it being an abbreviation of the term Korean pop), has actually become a greater part of the Korean pop. The K-pops popularity has been notably attributed to individualism and also talent. It is also worth noting that the music has been having a wide diversity through the collaboration with different musicians. K-pop has been however termed as being widely manufactured. In the recent years, the Korean entertainment companies are now heavily depending

Writing Assignment one Barrick Gold and Mine free essay sample

Barrick Gold and Mine This article is meant to points out the two main communication problems of the mining project and provide solutions using the communication model. The two main communication problems are environmental worries from local residents and the injunctions from local government. If cannot be solved on time, they may cause severe resentment from local residents, huge loss of profit, decrease of stock price, or even disinvestment from investors. The causes of these problems are various. For the first problem, using the wrong communication skills while communicating with local people and a lack of communication are crucial among all. It built a wall between themselves and the local people which accelerate the accumulation of resentment. As for the other one, belatedly feedback and misinterpretation are keys. Before all problems occurred there always will be some symptoms show up. For problem from locals, symptoms might be: low efficiency of local employees, negative news form local media, or even demonstrations. We will write a custom essay sample on Writing Assignment one: Barrick Gold and Mine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For problem from local government: more frequently official procuratorial works on mining waste treatment, or a sudden increase of restrictions from government. There are two main stakeholders of this case will be locals and local government. Local residents worry about the water pollution, which directly affect their health, while the government caring more about economic benefit. By using communication model to solve the first problem, the senders must be a professional and the COO of Barrick. Because locals would likely to trust him according to their professional background and a COO is more convincing than a common officer. The COO needs to explain the measures of sewage treatment, following with brief analysis of a report from professional, indicate treated water is harmless. Hold a hearing to communicate with locals is wise. It shows respect to them, and publicity from scene media give them beliefs that Barrick is willing to solve this problem. While explaining, reporters should always stick tight to the topicusing the treated water do no harms to your health. By so, receivers know what you said meets their requisitions. After the hearing, Barrick should set up an apartment specialize in collecting suggestions or complaints from residents, which can reduce popular discontent. For problem from government, the sender should be CEO or an executive director, as the higher authority propagandist have the more respect the listener probably feel. And words from rankers is more powerful than commons. The main content of the speech could be: provide statistics of the ongoing water quality for the pass period; provide solutions of the belatedly feedback about their inspection report on the mining waste. It directly tells the receiveryour people will benefit from this project in an environmental friendly way. As the way to do so, a press conference will be perfect. Finally, same as the first stakeholder, liaison man is required in order to provide feedback to local government on time. We must admit that complains will never disappear even though Barrick give up all possible benefits, so the only thing Barrick can do is to win the supports from majority people. I believe by using the appropriate communication skills Barrick can final reach their commercial objectives.

Space Exploration Essay Example For Students

Space Exploration Essay H By: Jigar Bhakta Space Exploration Essay: FROM THE PAST TO THE FUTURE Ever since the beginning of time, mankind has been fascinated with wonders of space. Before the mid-1900s, all mankind could do was gaze at the stars from Earth and wonder what it would be like to go into space. Man would look through telescopes and make theories on how the universe worked. During the mid-1900s, mankind finally was able to send a man into space and explore the wonders of space first hand. So why do humans explore space? Well, it is our fascination with the unknown. We will write a custom essay on Space Exploration specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now At first, all mankind did was look up and wonder how things became what they are now. We started to think that all celestial bodies revolved around the Earth, and the Earth was the center of the entire universe. Galileo Galelie later disproved this theory. Even with growing knowledge in the field, it was not until 1957 when the first Earth orbiter, the Soviets Sputnik 1, was sent into space and placed in orbit at an altitude of 1,370 miles and weighed 184 pounds. Later in that year, the Soviets sent Sputnik 2 into space with a dog named Laika. Laika was the first animal to venture into space. Then in 1985, the United States successfully sent their very own satellite into space. In 1960, the Soviets launched to dogs into space and successfully returned them to Earth. From this point started the space race. The space race was a challenge between the USSR and the United States to see who could land a man on the moon first. In 1961, the first man in space was cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin who was in space for 60 minutes before returning to Earth in Vostok 1 and was sent by the USSR. Astronaut Shepard flew the first manned sub-orbital space-flight by the Americans. The first true American orbital flight was by John Glen and he stayed in space for five hours in Mercury 6 in 1962. Then in 1963, the USSR sent the first woman into space; her name was Valentina Tereshkova-Nikaleva. They also had the first person to take a space-walk in 1965. In 1968, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration or NASA tested the first Saturn 5 rocket, which would be used for the Apollo missions. The first manned Apollo missions and the first flight around the moon took place in 1968. Finally, on July 21, 1969, the United States placed the first man on the moon winning the space race. The challenge for mankind at present is placing a human on Mars. We have already sent probes on to Mars and roamed some of its terrain with the rover known as Sojourner. Sojourner was taken to Mars on NASAs Mars Pathfinder and was the first wheeled vehicle to operate on another planetary surface. The Mars pathfinder sent photographs, atmospheric measurements, and a few other important data that will contribute to taking a man to Mars. While pathfinder sent data, Sojourner examined rocks and soil samples with a camera and Alpha Proton X-ray Spectrometer, providing useful data on chemical compositions and radiation bounced back from rocks and dust. The mission finally ended when the Pathfinder stopped responding to commands from NASA. NASA has sent two other probes to Mars, but both malfunctioned and were destroyed on impact on the Martian surface. The US and a few other countries have joined together and are constructing the International Space Station or the ISS. The ISS is scheduled to be completed in 2004 and will be continuously occupied by up to seven crewmembers. The space station is envisioned to be a world-class research facility in which scientist can study Earth and space, as well as explore the medical effects of long durations of weightlessness in space and the behavior of materials in a weightlessness environment, and the practicality of space manufacturing techniques. Now, the future of space exploration depends on many factors. Some of these factors are as followed: how much technology advances, how political forces change rivalries as well as partnerships with other nations, and how important space exploration is to the general public. .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890 , .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890 .postImageUrl , .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890 , .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890:hover , .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890:visited , .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890:active { border:0!important; } .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890:active , .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890 .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u70aae7260d66494fce7489c237220890:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teenage peer pressure drugs and alcohol Essay NASA is working on a single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) vehicle, but . Space Exploration Essay Example For Students Space Exploration Essay Ever since the beginning of time, mankind has been fascinated with wonders of space. Before the mid-1900s, all mankind could do was gaze at the stars from Earth and wonder what it would be like to go into space. Man would look through telescopes and make theories on how the universe worked. During the mid-1900s, mankind finally was able to send a man into space and explore the wonders of space first hand. So why do humans explore space? Well, it is our fascination with the unknown. At first, all mankind did was look up and wonder how things became what they are now. We started to think that all celestial bodies revolved around the Earth, and the Earth was the center of the entire universe. Galileo Galelie later disproved this theory. Even with growing knowledge in the field, it was not until 1957 when the first Earth orbiter, the Soviets Sputnik 1, was sent into space and placed in orbit at an altitude of 1,370 miles and weighed 184 pounds. Later in that year, the Soviets sent Sputnik 2 into space with a dog named Laika. Laika was the first animal to venture into space. We will write a custom essay on Space Exploration specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Then in 1985, the United States successfully sent their very own satellite into space. In 1960, the Soviets launched to dogs into space and successfully returned them to Earth. From this point started the space race. The space race was a challenge between the USSR and the United States to see who could land a man on the moon first. In 1961, the first man in space was cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin who was in space for 60 minutes before returning to Earth in Vostok 1 and was sent by the USSR. Astronaut Shepard flew the first manned sub-orbital space-flight by the Americans. The first true American orbital flight was by John Glen and he stayed in space for five hours in Mercury 6 in 1962. Then in 1963, the USSR sent the first woman into space; her name was Valentina Tereshkova-Nikaleva. They also had the first person to take a space-walk in 1965. In 1968, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration or NASA tested the first Saturn 5 rocket, which would be used for the Apollo missions. The first manned Apollo missions and the first flight around the moon took place in 1968. Finally, on July 21, 1969, the United States placed the first man on the moon winning the space race. The challenge for mankind at present is placing a human on Mars. We have already sent probes on to Mars and roamed some of its terrain with the rover known as Sojourner. Sojourner was taken to Mars on NASAs Mars Pathfinder and was the first wheeled vehicle to operate on another planetary surface. The Mars pathfinder sent photographs, atmospheric measurements, and a few other important data that will contribute to taking a man to Mars. While pathfinder sent data, Sojourner examined rocks and soil samples with a camera and Alpha Proton X-ray Spectrometer, providing useful data on chemical compositions and radiation bounced back from rocks and dust. The mission finally ended when the Pathfinder stopped responding to commands from NASA. NASA has sent two other probes to Mars, but both malfunctioned and were destroyed on impact on the Martian surface. The US and a few other countries have joined together and are constructing the International Space Station or the ISS. The ISS is scheduled to be completed in 2004 and will be continuously occupied by up to seven crewmembers. The space station is envisioned to be a world-class research facility in which scientist can study Earth and space, as well as explore the medical effects of long durations of weightlessness in space and the behavior of materials in a weightlessness environment, and the practicality of space manufacturing techniques. Now, the future of Space Exploration Essay depends on many factors. Some of these factors are as followed: how much technology advances, how political forces change rivalries as well as partnerships with other nations, and how important space exploration is to the general public. .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc , .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc .postImageUrl , .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc , .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc:hover , .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc:visited , .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc:active { border:0!important; } .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc:active , .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u30a987f63aec3ff2042dcc70b44233cc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Yellow Wallpaper Gender Roles Essay NASA is working on a single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) vehicle, but until it is until then, NASA plans to us the space shuttle fleet to the year 2012. . Space Exploration Essay Example For Students Space Exploration Essay Approaching the end of Apollo, my frustration often surfaced. No one in America seemed to care that we were giving up, surrendering the future of the next generation of young people with stars in their eyes. How I wished John F. Kennedy were still alive, challenging us to dare and to dream. I feel the same way today; the boldness and scope of his vision is not to be found today in our space program and in our nation. Entering the twenty-first century, we have an unimaginable array of technology and a generation of young Americans schooled in these technologies. With our powerful economy, we can do anything we set our mind to do. Yet we stand with our feet firmly planted on the ground when we could be exploring the universe. Three decades ago We will write a custom essay on Space Exploration specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Americans placed six flags on the Moon. Today we no longer try for new and bold space achievements; instead we celebrate the anniversaries of the past. Our work is unfinished Gene Kranz, Failure Is Not An Option Theres a certain something about science which is part of its appeal to me and to many others. Call it a willingness to dream, if you will. Sometimes a dream may be amusing, as with the molecular creations (dodecahedrane, cubane, superphane, basketane, and of course buckminsterfullerene) described in Designing the Molecular World by Philip Ball. Sometimes a dream may be visionary and bold, as with the dream to finally understand the physics that underlies our world. Theres definitely something interesting about the fact that the fundamental particles of the universe can be drawn in a chart on a T-shirt, or that the equations behind classical electromagnetism can be scribbled on a scrap of paper. For some 400 years, scientists have dared to dream that they can understand and explore the universe, ever since Galileo peered into the night skies with a simple telescope. I read a large amount of books and magazines; in addition to the science books that fill my bookshelf, I subscribe to Scientific American and Discover and several other scientific magazines. They all are, in some way, connected with the dreams of science, whether it be the dreams of the past (scientific history) or dreams about the future of science. How excited I was when I saw the March 2000 issue of Scientific American, which at the top had the words Special Report: Sending Humans to Mars! How incredibly nifty. However, I was considerly less enthusiastic when I actually read the articles inside. In the article How to Go to Mars, George Musser and Mark Alpert mention, In all the proposals for sending humans to Mars, the crucial first step is launching the spacecraft into a low Earth orbit (200 to 500 kilometers up). The basic problem is that any manned craft using present-day propulsion technologies will need a huge supply of propellant to get to Mars and hence will be extremely heavy: at least 130 metric tons and possibly twice that much. Thats fine. No one ever said that attaining dreams was easy. But I was absolutely shocked when I looked at the chart on the following page. This chart is one of the most dismal and saddening things Ive ever seen. Its a horizontal bar chart divided into two parts: an upper one labeled Existing Launch Vehicles and a lower one labeled Proposed Launch Vehicles; the bars in each part are different colors to emphasize which vehicles currently exist and which are proposed. The horizontal scale reads Lift Capacity (metric tons to low Earth orbit) and goes from 0 to 100. Yes, thats rather distressing already. The existing launch vehicles, the Titan 4B and the Space Shuttle, we are told by this chart, can lift 22 and 23 metric tons, respectively. The proposed launch vehicles, the Delta 4 Heavy, the VentureStar, and the Magnum, can lift 23, 25, and 80 metric tons, respectively. The Magnums bar is obviously emphasized, being almost four times longer than the diminutive bars above it. Wow. 80 metric tons to low Earth orbit. The caption to the side, reads, Current launch vehicles cannot meet the needs of a human mission to Mars. .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807 , .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807 .postImageUrl , .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807 , .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807:hover , .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807:visited , .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807:active { border:0!important; } .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807:active , .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807 .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2a118edecf65ebef5096ab2b42e9b807:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Communist Manifesto Essay Paper Boosting a 130-ton Mars craft into low Earth . Space Exploration Essay Example For Students Space Exploration Essay On May 25, 1961, John F. Kennedy delivered one of the most memorable State of the Union addresses in the history of the United States. I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the earth (http://www.cs.umb. edu/jfklibrary, President John F. Kennedys Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs). With those words, Kennedy launched a new era of Space Exploration Essay in the United States. Although the National Aeronautics And Space Administration was created in 1958 by the National Aeronautics and Space Act (http://www.hq.nasa. gov, Key Documents), and the Russians already launched the first satellite into space in 1957, the US was still at a stand still on the subject. What the country needed was a wake-up call, and that is exactly what it got from one of the most celebrated speakers in its history. The new era promised much, but expected little. From USAs struggle to be the dominant world power in the Cold War Era, to the careless depletion of natural resources in the Information Age, space exploration and astronauts were and will be the real keys to the new millennium and beyond. Before looking into the future, or even evaluating the present, one must look in detail at the history of the space project. The missions that gave scientists and engineers the necessary data and experience to make new, safer, more reliable and intricate equipment were launched long before there was realistic talk of sending probes to Mars. We will write a custom essay on Space Exploration specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The astronauts that helped shape the training programs, took the beatings of primitive flight tests, and died in order to serve their country were born before World War II. And even the Russian Space Program was crucial to what the space program is today. It fueled competition, and provided more resources for American engineers. Until Apollo 11, they were ahead of the Americans in almost everyway, with their launch of Sputnik, a unmanned satellite in 1957, and their countless firsts in orbiting and space walks. Yuri Gagarin was the first man in space. Although most of the missions that have been launched have been important in their own ways, some missions just stand out, whether it was the first step on the Moon, or the first mission to Mars. NASAs first high profile program was Project Mercury, an effort to learn if humans could survive in space. It was the prelude to the later missions, and it gave NASA the necessary data to build better, and more comfortable ships for humans to stay in space for extended periods of time. The first launch of the Mercury program was the LJ-1 on August 21, 1959. At thirty-five minutes before launch, evacuation of the area had been proceeding on schedule. Suddenly, half an hour before launch-time, an explosive flash occurred. When the smoke cleared it was evident that only the capsule-and-tower combination had been launched, on a trajectory similar to an off-the-pad abort (http://www. ksc.nasa.gov, Mercury: LJ-1). The first mildly successful spacecraft launch occurred September 9, 1959. Although the BJ-1 ship experienced some problems, and the timing on some of the separation procedures was off, the capsule made it back to earth some seven hours after lift-off. The capsule orbited the earth for approximately thirteen minutes (Mercury: BJ-1). Mercury mission MA-5 was the first to carry live organisms into sub-orbit. Although Enos a chimpanzee, was not a perfect substitute for a human, he served as a good test for the environmental controls of the capsule. He orbited the earth in total weightlessness for over three hours and upon landing was in perfect physical condition (Mercury: MA-5). On May 5, 1961, Freedom 7 was the first launch to carry humans into space. Alan B. Shepard, Jr. .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd , .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd .postImageUrl , .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd , .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd:hover , .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd:visited , .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd:active { border:0!important; } .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd:active , .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucfd38ada86fad34bc4a10ba248a0a7dd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tuesdays With Morrie Essay was the only crewmember, and the successful mission lasted for over 15 minutes (Mercury: MR-3). More manned flights from the Mercury series followed, highlighted by the Friendship 7, where on February 20, 1962, John Glenn was the first American in actual orbit, and he orbited the earth three times for a little under five hours (Mercury: MA-6). The last mission from the Mercury project came on May 15, 1963, where L. Gordon Cooper was in orbit in the Faith 7 for over a day. Total weightless time was over thirty-four hours, and the mission was celebrated and deemed more than successful (Mercury: MA-9). Gemini missions followed which built on the success of the Mercury flights, and basically followed the same outlines, except with a crew . Space Exploration Essay Example For Students Space Exploration Essay People have been venturing out into the universe for many years now. In addition to satellites, both women and men astronauts have traveled into space to collect data about the universe. The first human being, the first animal, and the first spacecraft in orbit, were all achievements of the Soviet Union. In 1958 a group known as The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was founded. The first probe to escape Earths gravity was the Soviet LUNA 1, launched on Jan. 2, 1959. It passed the Moon and continued into interplanetary space. The U.S. probe Pioneer 4, launched two months later, followed the same path. Later Soviet probes either hit the Moon or passed it and took photographs of the hidden far side, relaying them back to Earth. The first man to travel to space was Yuri Gagarin. History was made on April 12, 1961, when he successfully orbited the earth in the Votsok 1. His flight lasted one hour and 48 minutes and as he circled the earth, his speed was about 17,000 mph on the Votsok 1. Following this mission, Gagarin was killed in a test airplane crash . Neil Armstrong was the first person to ever land on the moon. Born in Wapakoneta, Ohio, he graduated from college in 1955 and joined the NASA team. We will write a custom essay on Space Exploration specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1962, he became the first civilian to enter into an astronaut training program. In 1969, Armstrong headed the Apollo 11 mission, becoing the first human being to set foot on the moon. Other astronauts the accompanied Armstrong on this mission were Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr., and Michael Collins. In 1971, Armstrong became a professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Cincinnati. Valentina Vladimora Nikolayeva Tereshkova was the first woman to enter into space. She joined a Soviet training program in the year 1961 and two years later she successfully orbited the earth 48 times in the Votsok 6. The Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth. It was an aluminum sphere, 58 cm (23 in) in diameter, weighing 83 kg (184 lb). Its orbited around the earth lasted 96.2 minutes. At the end of 57 days the satellite returned to earths atmosphere and was destroyed by aerodynamic frictional heat. Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were both spacecrafts that were launched to Jupiter. Voyager 2 was launched on August 20, 1977, and Voyager 1 was launched 2 weeks later on September 5, 1977. Voyager 1 made it to Jupiter before Voyager 2 because it took a shorter and quicker route. Photos Voyager 1 and 2 took proved a couple of new facts about Jupiter. One of them is that Jupiter has a ring around it, and also that Jupiters moon has a giant active volcano that spits out sulfur compounds. The moons around Jupiter were found to be icy, rocky balls, with fractures and craters. When Voyager 1 and 2 were heading back they got a few pictures of Saturns rings. These pictures proved that instread of the 3 or 4 rings that were orginally thought to be around Saturn, there are actually thousands of concentric ringlets. The Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous, also known as NEAR, is a spaceship whose mission it is to explore an asteroid called Eros. The journey time to Eros is approximately 35 months and the cost for launching and building is $122 million. Four years of this operation will cost $40 million. Eros was picked for a couple of reasons and one of them was that it might help solve the mystery of why most meteorites do not resemble their bigger brothers in space. In the years to come, NASA will continue to launch new satellites and explore the great unknown. Some of these satellites will be so big that theyll have to be assembled in outer space. There is still lots more to discover. . Space Exploration Essay Example For Students Space Exploration Essay On May 25, 1961, John F. Kennedy delivered one of the most memorable State of the Union addresses in the history of the United States. I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the earth (http://www.cs.umb. edu/jfklibrary, President John F. Kennedys Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National We will write a custom essay on Space Exploration specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Needs). With those words, Kennedy launched a new era of Space Exploration Essay in the United States. Although the National Aeronautics And Space Administration was created in 1958 by the National Aeronautics and Space Act (http://www.hq.nasa. gov, Key Documents), and the Russians already launched the first satellite into space in 1957, the US was still at a stand still on the subject. What the country needed was a wake-up call, and that is exactly what it got from one of the most celebrated speakers in its history. The new era promised much, but expected little. From USAs struggle to be the dominant world power in the Cold War Era, to the careless depletion of natural resources in the Information Age, space exploration and astronauts were and will be the real keys to the new millennium and beyond. Before looking into the future, or even evaluating the present, one must look in detail at the history of the space project. The missions that gave scientists and engineers the necessary data and experience to make new, safer, more reliable and intricate equipment were launched long before there was realistic talk of sending probes to Mars. The astronauts that helped shape the training programs, took the beatings of primitive flight tests, and died in order to serve their country were born before World War II. And even the Russian Space Program was crucial to what the space program is today. It fueled competition, and provided more resources for American engineers. Until Apollo 11, they were ahead of the Americans in almost everyway, with their launch of Sputnik, a unmanned satellite in 1957, and their countless firsts in orbiting and space walks. Yuri Gagarin was the first man in space. Although most of the missions that have been launched have been important in their own ways, some missions just stand out, whether it was the first step on the Moon, or the first mission to Mars. NASAs first high profile program was Project Mercury, an effort to learn if humans could survive in space. It was the prelude to the later missions, and it gave NASA the necessary data to build better, and more comfortable ships for humans to stay in space for extended periods of time. The first launch of the Mercury program was the LJ-1 on August 21, 1959. At thirty-five minutes before launch, evacuation of the area had been proceeding on schedule. Suddenly, half an hour before launch-time, an explosive flash occurred. When the smoke cleared it was evident that only the capsule-and-tower combination had been launched, on a trajectory similar to an off-the-pad abort (http://www. ksc.nasa.gov, Mercury: LJ-1). The first mildly successful spacecraft launch occurred September 9, 1959. Although the BJ-1 ship experienced some problems, and the timing on some of the separation procedures was off, the capsule made it back to earth some seven hours after lift-off. The capsule orbited the earth for approximately thirteen minutes (Mercury: BJ-1). Mercury mission MA-5 was the first to carry live organisms into sub-orbit. Although Enos a chimpanzee, was not a perfect substitute for a human, he served as a good test for the environmental controls of the capsule. He orbited the earth in total weightlessness for over three hours and upon landing was in perfect physical condition (Mercury: MA-5). On May 5, 1961, Freedom 7 was the first launch to carry humans into space. Alan B. Shepard, Jr. .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412 , .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412 .postImageUrl , .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412 , .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412:hover , .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412:visited , .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412:active { border:0!important; } .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412:active , .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412 .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2cca7caf3eb94925a9a958723da2b412:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lost Boy Essay was the only crewmember, and the successful mission lasted for over 15 minutes (Mercury: MR-3). More manned flights from the Mercury series followed, highlighted by the Friendship 7, where on February 20, 1962, John Glenn was the first American in actual orbit, and he orbited the earth three times for a little under five hours (Mercury: MA-6). The last mission from the Mercury project came on May 15, 1963, where L. Gordon Cooper was in orbit in the Faith 7 for over a day. Total weightless time was over thirty-four hours, and the mission was celebrated and deemed more than successful (Mercury: MA-9). Gemini missions followed which built on the success of the Mercury flights, and basically followed the same outlines, except with a crew .