Becker: “Outside” Essay

a) fit in to Howard Becker, central f do work more than or less optical aberration is that it is created by society. Becker does non mean that the causes of aberration can be derived from the social environment of the unnatural or the social f boutors that causes an individual to engage in unnatural air. Rather, Becker means that social groups create deviation by creating the rules or norms that mustiness be adhered to and if they atomic number 18 violatedthe violation forget result in what the group deems as organism deviance. Thus, the individuals who go against the norms or rules of a social group volition be labeled as existence an outsider. b) According to Becker, a deviant is an individual to whom that label has successfully been applied. He asserts that deviance is not a char make foreristic of the action a person commits preferably it is an outcome of the rules and sanctions used by others to an outsider or the reaction of others to an individuals action. dev iate behavior is deviant when there is an audience that judges it as such(prenominal). c) Becker states that deviant is not a homogenous category, because deviance in and of itself is a result of the reactions of others to an individuals action. Therefore, while one social group whitethorn view a event individuals action as cosmos deviant, another may not. Deviance is contextual it depends on the audience that is legal opinion the individuals action.One cannot involve that both individual who has been deemed as being a deviant be the same, because the processing of labeling individuals is not reliable. There be individuals who have been labeled deviant who have not broken a rule, such as individuals who are considered deviant because of their race or religion. Also, one cannot assume that the group of deviants contains individuals who have actuall(a)y broken a rule, since there are individuals who may have escape scrutiny and therefore are not include in the category of de viants. d) Whether stack respond to an act as being deviant depends on several(prenominal) factors, such as the type of act that is committed, the mountain in which the action is winning place, and the person committing the act. Deviant acts that are considered not to be illegal or that does not harming other individuals, such as having tattoos, ski binding eccentrically, are manytimes overlooked or deemed as being not so bad. Whereas, deviant acts that slope to feature criminal behavior is usually judged hard by individuals who do not partake in such behavior, such as child abuse, domestic help violence, murder, or rape.The setting in which the action is taking place plays a role in whether or not people will judge theact as being deviant. For example, if a woman judges to go to attend a church service in a provocative style of clothing, indeed she will be judged by the other parishioners as being deviant, because that particular social group has guidelines as to how indi viduals must look and conduct themselves while being in that particular setting. However, if that same woman were to go to a risqu club dressed in the same manner, she would not be seen as being a deviant, because that particular social group has its own guidelines as to how people look and conduct themselves. Lastly, the type of person committing the act plays a role in whether or not individuals will respond to that act as being deviant. For example, there can be two teenagers who decide to shoplift from a store. One of the teenagers comes from a middle- form family who lives in the suburbs, while the other teenager comes from a working-class family that does not live in such a nice neighborhood.Since there are some individuals who automatically associate the poor to working class with very negative stereotypes, it would not be unlikely that the teenager from the working class family would be judged more severely than the teenager who comes from a middle-class family. e) Hughes creation of the master status applies to deviance in the whiz that, if an individual possesses a deviant trait, other individuals may assume that he/she possesses all of the negative traits that goes on with that one particular trait. Also, an individual having the status of being a deviant has the ability to override all of the other statuses that individual possesses. For example, a man may have the status of being a father, husband, and a social worker. However, if he becomes incarcerated due to a drug charge, his status as a convict will override all of his other statuses in the eyeball of many people. Even after he is released from prison, he will be seen as an ex-convict first and foremost, and then as the other statuses that he possesses.